Климат Украины – Climate of Ukraine
Украина занимает территорию, расположенную в Восточной части Европы. На западе находятся Карпатские горы, а на юге – Крымские. Территория Украины омывается Азовским и Черным морями. Эти факторы влияют на климат Украины. Он большей частью умеренно континентальный. Но Крым значительно отличается от других частей всей территории. Климат здесь субтропический. Можно наблюдать разницу даже между средней летней и зимней температурами. Летом средняя температура – 21-22 градуса выше нуля, но в Крыму обычно 23-26° С. Зимой температура в Крыму около
Перевод на английский:
Ukraine occupies the territory that is situated in the eastern part of Europe. There are the Carpathian Mountains in the west and the Crimean Mountains in the south. Ukrainian territory is washed by the Azov Sea and the Black Sea. These factors influence the climate of Ukraine. It is mostly moderately continental. But the Crimea differs greatly from the other parts of the territory. The climate there is subtropical. One can see the difference even in the average summer and winter temperatures. The average summer temperature is 21-22 degrees above zero, but it is usually 23-26° С in the Crimea. The winter temperature in the Crimea is about 3 degrees above zero as the Crimean Mountains stop cold winds from the north. The Carpathian Mountains differ from the rest of the Ukrainian territory in the amount of rains. The highest rainfall is noticed in this part. Summer is usually dry and hot in Ukraine, but in the Carpathians there often occur showers and thunderstorms. Sometimes storms bring hail, which is very unfavourable for agriculture. Winter is usually mild, without severe frosts. Sleet is quite usual for Ukrainian cities and towns in winter. Still winter snow cover is typical for the climate of Ukraine except the southern part. Fogs are not frequent in this country, but they may happen in autumn or spring. Due to its favourable climatic conditions, such as winter snow cover, enough amount of rains and hot days during the summer, Ukraine is traditionally an agricultural country. It grows wheat, maize and other corns, vegetables and nearly all kinds of fruit.
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