Classification of functional styles, belles-lettres style

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1. Classification of Expressive Means and Stylistic Devices The expressive means of the language are studied respectively in manuals of phonetics, grammar, lexicology and stylistics. Stylistics, however, observes not only the nature of an expressive means, but also its potential capacity of becoming a stylistic device. Stylistic device is a conscious and intentional literary use of some of the facts of the language […]...
2. Native and borrowed words Native Etymologically the vocabulary of the English language is far from being homogenous. It consists of two layers – the native stock of words and the borrowed stock of words In fact native words comprise only 30% of the total number of words in the English vocabulary. The native words have a wider range of […]...
3. Twenty-First Century Hollywood Style Quentin Tarantino made a name for himself as a purveyor of stylish violence in Reservoir Dogs (1992), a brutal crime thriller, and then capped his reputation with Pulp Fiction (1994), one of the most complex and intelligent Keitel as a corrupt, drug-addicted New York policeman. Crime films ever made, which teeters on the edge of […]...
4. Роль книги в моей жизни – The role of a book in my life We go to school, we study to read and write, we start “to be friends” of books. What can be more entertaining, than reading of a good book? Reading, you get in the mysterious and magic world, you are transferred to the remote past or the future. Our teacher tells that books can answer on […]...
5. Why I Learn the English Language Я почав вивчати англійську мову в п’ятому класі, і до цього часу я вивчаю цю мову протягом 7 років. Я люблю англійську мову і думаю, що будь-яка іноземна мова допомагає зрозуміти свою власну мову. Англійська мова – одна з найбільш важливих мов у сучасному світі; понад один більйон людей можуть говорити цією мовою чи розуміти […]...
6. Білет № 10 Відповіді на білети. Англійська мова Ви обговорюєте проблему вивчення іноземних мов зі своїми друзями. Висловіть свою думку щодо важливості знання іноземної мови. It’s very important to know English. Two thousands years ago English did not exist. A thousand years ago it was a language used by less than two million people. Now it is the most influential language in the […]...
7. Learning foreigner language More and more people realize that every educated person should know a foreigner language. The most popular language now is English. English is a world language. It’s the language of progressive science and technology, trade and cultural relation, commerce and business. It’s the universal language of international aviation, shipping and sports. It is also the […]...
8. Learning languages The problem of learning languages is very important today. Foreign languages are socially demanded especially at the present time when the progress in science and technology has led to an explosion of knowledge and has contributed to an overflow of information. The total knowledge of mankind is known to double every seven years. Foreign languages […]...
9. UK Newspapers У Великобританії не існує офіційного контролю над пресою. Уряд не контролює газетну промисловість, і більшість англійських газет пишаються своїми особливостями і своїм індивідуальним стилем. Хоча в кожної газети є свій профіль, усі їх можна розподілити на дві групи: “бульварні” газети і газети для серйозного читання. Газети Для серйозного читання – це загальнонаціональні газети. До них […]...
10. Learning foreign language The great German poet Goethe once said: “He who know no foreign language does not know his own one. Learning foreign languages is specially important nowadays. Some people learn foreign languages because they need them in their work, others travel abroad, for the third studying languages is a hobby. Every year thousands of people from […]...
11. The Enlightment The history of England and second part of the 17’th centure, and during the 18’th centure was marked by British colonial, expression and struggle for the leading role in cowers. The writters and philosofists of this age protested against the sovivals of feodalizm in thich they saw the main evil of this time. Man they […]...
12. Polysemy in Modern English Most English words are polysemantic. It should be noted that the wealth of expressive resources of a language largely depends on the degree to which polysemy has developed in the language. The system of meanings of any polysemantic word develops gradually, mostly over the centuries, as more and more new meanings are either added to […]...
13. Structural classification of Sentences The meaning of an English sentence depends on the word order. We put the subject before the verb and the object after the predicate. The cook burnt the dinner. From the point of view of their structure sentences can be divided into: two-membered; one-membered; complete; incomplete; simple; composite (compound, complex). A simple sentence contains a […]...
14. About Rap Rap is a style of music that has been popular in Britain and the United States for over ten years. The noun “rap” comes from the verb “to rap”. This is an informal word meaning to talk quickly and a lot. Rap music has developed along with movements in fashion, dance and art. They all […]...
15. The Renaissance The Renaissance or the revival of learning was the period then european culture was at it’s high. It lasted from the 14’th centure till 17’th centure, and was coursed by complex economic situation and social conditions. The feudal system was been shuttled by the bourgeoisie, thich was getting stronger and stronger. It was more profitable […]...
16. Pushkin Pushkin is the most important Russian writer of all time, like Shakespeare in England or Dante in Italy. Pushkin provided the standards for Russian arts and literature in the 19th century. Pushkin was born in Moscow in 1799 into an upper-class family. In 1811 he entered a lyceum at Tsarskoye Solo. The education offered at […]...
17. Іноземні мови в нашому житті. Foreign Languages in Our Life Вивчення іноземних мов – нелегка справа. Це тривалий і складний процес, що вимагає багато часу і зусиль. У наші дні особливо важливо знати іноземні мови. Деякі люди вивчають мови, тому що це потрібно їм для роботи, інші подорожують за кордоном, для третіх вивчення мов – хобі. Усі, хто знає іноземні мови, можуть розмовляти з людьми […]...
18. Пресса в Великобритании – UK Newspapers В Великобритании не существует официального контроля над прессой. Правительство не контролирует газетную промышленность, и большинство английских газет гордятся своими особенностями и своим индивидуальным стилем. Хотя у каждой газеты есть свой профиль, все их можно распределить на две группы: “бульварные” газеты и газеты для серьезного чтения. Газеты для серьезного чтения – это общенациональные газеты. К ним […]...
19. Periods of the English history According to English scientists Henry Sweet classified this periods are connected with the development of English endings. Henry Sweet classified them as 1. The Period of Full Endings, 2. The Period of Levelled Endings in reality contains the levelled vowel in the ending, but at the same time lots of endings were already lost; 3. […]...
20. Nigeria The official name of Nigeria is Federal Republic of Nigeria. The capital city is Abuja. The Nigerian government is federal republic, independent since 1960. The civilian constitution of the Second Republic, with an US-style president, senate and house of representatives, was suspended when the military took over on December 31,1983. The population is more than […]...
21. Мое отношение к субкультурам – My relation to subcultures My relation to subculture is different. Subculture is a good thing on the one hand, because the young people can go to some groups and they can communicate with the friends. These young people are similar in interests and hobbies. All of them have common topics for dialogues. As a rule, they are the musical […]...
22. Migration One of the greatest mysteries of nature is the instinct to migrate. Every year millions of creatures feel the need to move for one reason or another. Most of us have seen the arrival or departure of migrating flocks of birds. Migration, however, is not confined to birds, but can be seen in reptiles (for […]...
23. Ivan Franko (1856-1916) Ivan Franko was born on the 27lh of August 1856 in Drohobych county, Galicia. The son of the village blacksmith Ivan graduated from gymnasium in 1875 and began to study classical philology, Ukrainian Language and literature at Lviv University. His first literary works were published in the student’s magazine. Franko’s political and publishing activities attracted […]...
24. Не учи английский! – Don’t learn English! Bad advice for school children. Warning! This article can damage your mind. The world is crazy about English! English is everywhere from morning till night! It’s like madness: you have to learn it even if you don’t want. You can’t escape it! English is so quick that other languages are not able to compete. It […]...
25. Advertisements in the USA of Coloneal Period Advertising experience of British journalists rapidly covered the territories of British colonies on the American continent during the XVIII century. These colonies were established on the Eastern coast of Northern America in 1608. The main part of the first inhabitants was puritans. They were supported by the advertising campaigns which were held in honor to […]...
26. Первые впечатления самые важные – First Impressions Matter First When 2 people meet for the first time, physical impressions are immediate. Before they have a chance to say a word, their senses are in overdrive. They pick up and store the information about each other. They register looks, smell and body language. Moreover, some people try to establish eye contact unconsciously, but some of […]...
27. English humor in itself. To be, or not two beer – as a question of national identity No one can deny that everybody likes to smile. It makes our life more pleasant and longer, adds zest to it. One could say that humor changes mere existence into real and exciting life. Can you imagine at least one day without laughter, even through short one? Neither can I. Some funny story or a […]...
28. William Shakespeare Shakespeare is the most famous British playwright in history. People know his name in almost every country in the world. But who exactly was William Shakespeare? That is the question! Shakespeare was born in Stratford-upon-Avon on 23 April, 1564. Families were big in those days. William had seven brothers and sisters. But his parent’s weren’t […]...
29. Стилистический анализ текста: Henry “On Behalf of the Management” The text under stylistic analysis is taken from the book “On behalf of the management” by O. Henry written in the style of fiction. It deals with the thoughts of the author about such notion as management, differences: between man manager and woman manager. It is Sally;s story of Denver Galloway – a born manager […]...
30. Кратко о City & Guilds Examination City & Guilds is based in 1878. The organization is under protection Royal family of the Great Britain and is one of the leading commissions of the Europe. From the beginning tested only Englishmen, them estimated on 400 qualifications. However now this examination was recognized with 100 countries of the world, examined test on […]...
31. Composition on the Fable of M. Twain The Moral of fables, found out by cat, each of us can understand in his own way. I understand its so: each person reflects any work of art, whether painting, music or something else through himself and as a result sees there what he is capable to see or what he wants to see. In […]...
32. CAPITALS OF ENGLISH SPEAKING COUNTIRES There are many countries in the world where people speak English and this language is one of the official languages. The largest and most important of them are the United Kingdom, the United States of America, Canada, Australia, New Zealand. The capitals of these countries are beautiful and interesting, and I would like to tell […]...
33. Отель моей мечты – My dream hotel While thinking the idea of my dream hotel, I have sorted lots of variants. For a long time I could not decide which one to choose. And then I thought… Novgorod is the place where the spirit of ancient Russian land is being kept. Boundless space of The Ilmen Lake, The Volhov river, enormous buildings […]...
34. LARGE CITIES AND SIGHTS OF THE UK AND ENGLISH SPEAKING COUNTRIES There are many countries in the world where people speak English and this language is one of the official languages. There many interesting and beautiful cities in these countries, and I would like to tell a little about some of them. First the capital of the United Kingdom, London, comes. It is a very old […]...
35. Restaurants (part 2) Types of Restaurants. The standard way in which restaurants operate is that customers sit at tables, a waiter comes to take their order, and later brings the food, and the customers pay the bill afterwards. Depending on local custom, a tip of varying proportions of the bill (often 10-20 %) is added, which (usually) goes […]...
36. Enrico Caruso The famous Italian singer Enrico Caruso sang in many countries of Europe. He visited Russia, France, Germany, Spain and many other countries. Everywhere he was a great success and his name was well-known all over the world. Caruso knew that he was famous, but he liked to repeat the sentence:” No man is so well […]...
37. Application Letter for Teaching Position Dear Sir, I am writing to apply for the position of the English teacher in the Language Centre. As outlined in my resume, which I have enclosed, I will graduate from Saratov State University named after N. G. Chernyshevsky in June with qualification of a certified specialist in Philology (the English Language and Literature). I […]...
38. Тема твору: Academic Subjects У школі ми вивчаємо багато різних предметів. Ми вивчаємо гуманітарні предмети: історію, українську мову і літературу, російську мову і літературу. Ми також учимо іноземні мови. Звичайно це англійська, французька чи німецька. Ми вивчаємо предмети, що розповідають про нашу планету і закони природи. Серед них фізика, біологія, хімія і географія. Важливими предметами є також інформатика і […]...
39. Моя профессия – My profession There are many profession in the world. They are:doctors, painters, sculptures, teachers and others. Every man is an architect of his own fortunes. After sсhool I want to enter the university. I am going to be a translater of English. I must take examinations on History, English and Russian. As I want to be an […]...
40. Peter the Great Peter 1, or Peter the Great was one of the most outstanding rulers and reformers in Russian history. He was Tsar of Russia and became Emperor in 1721. First he ruled together with his brother, Ivan, and his sister, Sofya. In 1696 he became a sole ruler. He was a healthy, lively and clever child. […]...