Daniel Defoe

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1. Daniel Defoe (Robinson Crusoe) DD was the founder of the realistic novel. He was also a brilliant journey-list and in many ways the father of modern English periodicals. He founded and paved the way for many magazines ( “The Revue”, “The Spectator”). DD was born in London, his father a butcher, was wealthy enough to give his sone a […]...
2. Turkey cinema In Turkey, director Yilmaz Güney began his career as an actor and screenwriter until his political activism landed him in jail. Emerging from prison after eighteen months, he turned to acting full time and rapidly became a popular Bogart-like action hero in low-budget genre films. In 1966, he turned to directing, with his first important […]...
3. The Enlightment The history of England and second part of the 17’th centure, and during the 18’th centure was marked by British colonial, expression and struggle for the leading role in cowers. The writters and philosofists of this age protested against the sovivals of feodalizm in thich they saw the main evil of this time. Man they […]...
4. Rudyard Kipling (1865 – 1936) From the 1980s to the 1920s the most popular writer in the English-speaking world was Rudyard Kipling. In 1907 he received the first Nobel Prize in literature given to an author writing in the English language. He published hundreds of short stories and poems, four novels, and volumes of pamphlets, speeches. Joseph Rudyard Kipling was […]...
5. Lesia Ukrainka (1871-1913) Larisa Kosach (pen name Lesia Ukrainka) was born in Novgorod-Volynsky on February 25, 1871 which is now in Zhytomir Region. Her father was a lawyer and her mother was a Ukrainian writer (pen-name Olena Pchilka). When Lesia was nine, her parents moved to the town of Lutsk and settled at an estate near Kovel. Because […]...
6. Music Thank you for the music The songs I’m singing, , Thanks for ail the Joy They are bringing, Who can live without it Me or thee? Thank you for the music For giving it to me! You have certainly heard of the well – known Austrian composer Wolfgang Mozart and heard some of his splendid […]...
7. Известные русские генералы – Famous russian generals All Russian people know these names, Alexander Suvorov and Michael Kutuzov. They are two famous generals. Alexander Vasilyevich Suvorov was born in 1729. He was a noble, honest man, devoted to his country and his people. Suvorov took part in many wars. He had a lot of victories because he knew army life very well. […]...
8. “Путешествия Гулливера” Джонатана Свифта – Gulliver`s Travels by Jonathan Swift This well-written book is the best satire in the English literature. The main character, Gulliver, finds himself in Lilliput country where little people live. Gulliver after a while has to run out of the country. On the following journey he appears among the giants. The third trip is to the land of the philosophers and […]...
9. Arthur Conan Doyle (1859- 1930) Arthur Conan Doyle was born in the capital of Scotland, Edinburg. His father Charles E. Doyle, was an artist and architect by profession, but he worked as a clerk in an office. The father died young and the Doyle family was very poor. Arthur’s mother was a very good storyteller and her fantastic stories he […]...
10. Yugoslavia and Hungary Other Soviet Bloc countries have also had an uneasy time creating new work in an atmosphere of political turmoil, but the Yugoslavian filmmaker Emir Kusturica created a sensation with Otac na sluzbenom putu (When Father Was Away on Business, 1985), in which a man is arrested for a chance political remark and thrown into prison; […]...
11. William Shakespeare Shakespeare is the most famous British playwright in history. People know his name in almost every country in the world. But who exactly was William Shakespeare? That is the question! Shakespeare was born in Stratford-upon-Avon on 23 April, 1564. Families were big in those days. William had seven brothers and sisters. But his parent’s weren’t […]...
12. The Renaissance The Renaissance or the revival of learning was the period then european culture was at it’s high. It lasted from the 14’th centure till 17’th centure, and was coursed by complex economic situation and social conditions. The feudal system was been shuttled by the bourgeoisie, thich was getting stronger and stronger. It was more profitable […]...
13. Vasyl Stus (1938-1985) To speak about such Ukrainian poet as Vasyl Stus is not such an easy task as it might seem. The thing is that the names of such writers as Taras Shevchenko, Lesya Ukrainka, Ivan Franko are well-known to the readers, but they belonged to the previous century. As for the names of modern writers, they […]...
14. Стилистический анализ текста: Doris Lessing “England Versus England” The text under stylistic analysis is taken from the book “England versus England” written by Doris Lessing. This story is told by the author. It deals with feelings and emotions of author and written in the style of fiction. The scene is laid in small English village. The main character are Charlie and his father […]...
15. Diana Ross There are lots of superstars these days, but one person who really deserves the name is Diana Ross. Her career began in the 1960s with “The Supremes”. Then she became a solo performer. Diana Ross started singing with school groups in a poor area of Detroit. Together with two friends she approached the MotQwnjconHabel/lTM Supxem […]...
16. Robert Burns (1759-1796) Robert Burns is the best known of all Scottish poets. He wrote about the feelings of ordinary poor people, love between man and woman, he glorified a healthy, joyous and clever Scotch peasant. The poor people loved him as the most gifted poet who expressed their thoughts and feelings in his poems and verses. Burns […]...
17. Pushkin Pushkin is the most important Russian writer of all time, like Shakespeare in England or Dante in Italy. Pushkin provided the standards for Russian arts and literature in the 19th century. Pushkin was born in Moscow in 1799 into an upper-class family. In 1811 he entered a lyceum at Tsarskoye Solo. The education offered at […]...
18. Famous writers There are many famous English writers. Among them are William Shakespeare, Keepling and many others. I will tell you about the life and work of Arthur Conan Doyle and Ian Fleming, because I like their books most of all. Ian Fleming is the author of internationally famous James Bond spy novels. And in his life […]...
19. Shakespeare is the most famous British playwright in history People know his name in almost every country in the world. But who exactly was William Shakespeare? That is the question! Shakespeare was born in Stratford-upon-Avon on 23 April, 1564. Families were big in those days. William had seven brothers and sisters. But his parent’s weren’t poor; his father, John Shakespeare, was a successful businessman […]...
20. New Year party Children all over the world enjoy New Year. They know father frost will come and give them presents. They like to have a fir tree at home. It;s fun to decorate it with shiny toys and coloured lights. And it;s nice to find a surprise under it in the morning. Children like to go to […]...
21. Jonathan Swift. (1667-1745) JS was the greatest of English satiriste. His better satire at the contempro-rary social order in jeneral and an the policy of English government towards in particular. That’s why the Irish people considered Swift the champion in the struggle for the wealthy and freedom of their country. JS was born in Dublin, but he came […]...
22. Robert Burns RB is the national poet of Scotland. Every year on his bithday scotsmen all over the world gather together for a traditional celebration in which his memory is glorified, his poems are recited and his song are sung. Burns poetry is loved and enjoied by all his countrymen. They love Burns for the generosity and […]...
23. English writers I like to read books. Literature helps us to live in this world and we learn a lot from books. Lately I have been interested in English literature very much. English books teach us to understand the English language the way Englishmen speak. Such books as “Romeo and Juliet” by William Shakespeare help us to […]...
24. Эрнест Хемингуэй и его произведения – The highlights of E. Hemingway Ernest Hemingway (July 21, 1899 – July 2, 1961) was an American novelist, short-story writer and journalist. For a serious writer he achieved a rare cult-like popularity during his life time. E. Hemingway was a prolific letter writer and many of his letters were published in “Ernest Hemingway Selected Letters”. The influence of Hemingway`s writings […]...
25. Saint Petersburg St. Petersburg is a city of magic beauty, a city of white night, broad straight avenues, green parks, countless bridges and canals. The greatest architects of the 18-th and 19-th centuries created magnificent ensembles in our city. St. Petersburg reminds some visitors of Rome others of Paris, Vienna or Amsterdam. But really there is no […]...
26. My family My family is large. I live together with my parents and my grandmother. And I have a sister and a brother too. My mother’s name is Valentina. My mother is 48 years old. She has a nice appearance. She isn’t tall, she is one meter and 64 centimeter high. My mother goes in for sports, […]...
27. Robert Louis Stevenson (1850-1894) Robert Louis Stevenson was born in 1850 in Edinburgh. He was a descendant from a wealthy family of Scottish civil engineers. At school he began to write stories and poems and wanted to be a writer. Robert first studied engineering and afterwards law at the Edinburgh University. In 1875 he was called to the bar, […]...
28. Ivan Franko (1856-1916) Ivan Franko was born on the 27lh of August 1856 in Drohobych county, Galicia. The son of the village blacksmith Ivan graduated from gymnasium in 1875 and began to study classical philology, Ukrainian Language and literature at Lviv University. His first literary works were published in the student’s magazine. Franko’s political and publishing activities attracted […]...
29. Стилистический анализ текста: Graham Greene “I Spy” The text under stylistic analysis “I Spy” is written by Graham Greene in the style of fiction. It deals with author;s feelings and emotions about relations at school, relations in the family. The main theme of the story is how main character of the story Charlie Stowe was able to steal some of his father;s […]...
30. TV in my life TV is very important thing in our life. We can say that TV is our eyes because TV helps us to know more about the world, about the others counties, about the events that happened in the world. TV even helps you to know more about yourself. I like to watch TV very much. I […]...
31. City & Guilds helps to find a new friend! Hello, dear reader!!! Today was not anything special until one great thing. Today I went to skating with my friends and my mum. After coming back I started to write essays to International Essay Competition which is organized by City & Guilds. I sent essays and then I checked my new letters. And I found […]...
32. Unusual Present Once upon a time in a small village there lived a young man. His name was Jack. He had a wife and old parents. The family was so poor that there were no nice things in their house. One day Jack went to town to look for a job. Some time passed and he came […]...
33. Henry Longfellow (1807-1882) Henry Longfellow has written many lyrical poems describing nature, and many poems about America’s past. Hewasborninalittletown. ofPortlandon theAtlanticcoastinthefamilyof the lawyer. His parents were rich people, so Longfellow got an expensive education and could travel a great deal. He spent several years travelling in Germany, France, Spain, Italy and England where he studied languages and literature. […]...
34. Ralph Rover I have always loved to travel. In my boyhood I loved to wander among the woods and hills around my home. But when I grew older my native land seemed too small for me. I wanted to see the wide, wide world, to sail the seas as my father and grandfather had done. Kiw on […]...
35. Einstein for a Day Albert Einstein is one of the world’s most brilliant and respected scientists. He is known for formulating the theory of relativity, which played a critical role in the development of atomic energy. Einstein had a fine sense of humour. There’s an amusing story about how Einstein was travelling to universities in a chauffeured car, giving […]...
36. My Parents’Working Day. Робочий день моїх батьків Мої батьки – дуже зайняті люди. Мій батько – бізнесмен. Він керівник у великій фірмі. Щодня в нього дуже багато роботи, тому він встає дуже рано навіть у вихідні. Ранком у нього є час тільки для легкого сніданку і чашки гарячої кави. Тим часом він зазвичай переглядає газети і ділові журнали. Потім він іде працювати. […]...
37. Flying to the Sun Daedalus was a brighfman. He was full of ideas on how to build and make new things. His king asked him to build a life-sized maze. The king put people inside the maze, hoping they would never find their way out. But some people did find their way out of maze. The king believed that […]...
38. Musicians I will tell you about not a very popular and famous musician. His songs sound wonderful, and be has an interesting way of making his melodies. Ed Alleyne-Johnson is a composer and violinist. Ed leant to play the violin at school. He played in the school orchestra, but he did not really enjoy playing classical […]...
39. Роль праздников в нашей жизни – The role of holidays in our life Holidays are memorial data in honour of specific historical events. The ones are very old and come from the ancient times, but the others are quite young. The first reason to celebrate them is to remember both our predecessors and the features of the antecedency. That also shows our respect to the people who took […]...
40. Mass media – American Adverts in 18th-19th Centuries After winning independence the USA begin to catch up the Old World in all spheres of live including culture and art of advertising. The chronological period of the own American advertising culture is believed to have started from 1789. The founder of the advertising art off that period was John Dunlap, who started to publish […]...