Lina Kostenko (1930)

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9. Books in my life Books… I think that we can’t live without them. I consider that books are with us during all our life. When I was a child my parents read them to me. I was pleased to listen to the stories and tales. I learned a lot of interesting things from books. I remember, I liked thick […]...
10. The Renaissance The Renaissance or the revival of learning was the period then european culture was at it’s high. It lasted from the 14’th centure till 17’th centure, and was coursed by complex economic situation and social conditions. The feudal system was been shuttled by the bourgeoisie, thich was getting stronger and stronger. It was more profitable […]...
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14. Роль книги в моей жизни – The role of a book in my life We go to school, we study to read and write, we start “to be friends” of books. What can be more entertaining, than reading of a good book? Reading, you get in the mysterious and magic world, you are transferred to the remote past or the future. Our teacher tells that books can answer on […]...
15. The Story of the Bronte Bramwell, the boy, was good at writing poetry. But he died at the age of 31. Anne, who wrote poetry and two novels, died at 29. Emily, who became world famous as the author of “Wuthering Heights”, died a year after the book was published in 1847. Charlotte, the author of the wonderful novel “Jane […]...
16. Эрнест Хемингуэй и его произведения – The highlights of E. Hemingway Ernest Hemingway (July 21, 1899 – July 2, 1961) was an American novelist, short-story writer and journalist. For a serious writer he achieved a rare cult-like popularity during his life time. E. Hemingway was a prolific letter writer and many of his letters were published in “Ernest Hemingway Selected Letters”. The influence of Hemingway`s writings […]...
17. The Enlightment The history of England and second part of the 17’th centure, and during the 18’th centure was marked by British colonial, expression and struggle for the leading role in cowers. The writters and philosofists of this age protested against the sovivals of feodalizm in thich they saw the main evil of this time. Man they […]...
18. Молчание – золото – Silence is golden Here is an old saying: silence is golden, So, how right is it? That`s not an easy question, and I don`t expect to find a perfect theory that will work out for everybody and everything. To begin with, there are a lot of situations in our life when this saying really works. Sometimes it tells […]...
19. Taras Shevchenko Taras Shevchenko, born 9 March 1814 in Moryntsi, Kyiv gubernia, died 10 March 1861 in St. Petersburg, Russia. Artist, poet, and national bard of Ukraine was born a serf. Shevchenko was orphaned in his early teens and grew up in poverty. At the age of 14 he was taken by his owner, Engelhardt, to serve […]...
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21. AT THE LIBRARY Books have always played an important role in the cultural life of any society. They broaden our outloo develop our taste, give us useful information. At the same time books are the source of knowledge, means i self-education. Libraries are necessary4frtbjeHfe_pf_pjeople. We need a lot of information, but we can’t buy all the books w| […]...
22. English writers I like to read books. Literature helps us to live in this world and we learn a lot from books. Lately I have been interested in English literature very much. English books teach us to understand the English language the way Englishmen speak. Such books as “Romeo and Juliet” by William Shakespeare help us to […]...
23. My Favourite Writers Я люблю читати. Звичайно я беру книги в бібліотеці, але в мене багато їх і вдома. Мені подобається читати книги про знаменитих людей і детективи. Література багато значить у моєму житті. Вона допомагає формувати характер і краще зрозуміти життя. У російській і зарубіжній літературі є імена, що дуже дорогі мені. У російській літературі я високо […]...
24. Я действительно люблю изучать английский – I really enjoy learning English  First of all I’d like to say that each of us has his own most important and memorable events during his life. And they stay with us forever, I believe. We keep them deep in our hearts and we can’t imagine our past, present and future life without them. As for me, it is learning […]...
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26. Rudyard Kipling (1865 – 1936) From the 1980s to the 1920s the most popular writer in the English-speaking world was Rudyard Kipling. In 1907 he received the first Nobel Prize in literature given to an author writing in the English language. He published hundreds of short stories and poems, four novels, and volumes of pamphlets, speeches. Joseph Rudyard Kipling was […]...
27. Frank O`Connor (Irish writer) One of my favorite authors is Frank O`Connor. Frank O`Connor is a pseudonym of Michael Odonovan, born in Cork, Ireland in 1903. He grew up in an Irish provincial town. His published works include poems, plays, novels, translations, criticism. Frank O`Connor was a real master of the short story. He could draw his readers into […]...
28. My Favourite Subject. Мій улюблений предмет Мій улюблений предмет – англійська мова. Англійська мова дуже важлива, тому що вона стала найбільш уживаною мовою в галузі політики, науки, торгівлі і культурних відносин у світі. Це також мова великої літератури. Англійською писали такі письменники, як Вільям Шекспір, Вальтер Скотт, Чарльз Диккенс і Бернард Шоу. Я одержую велике задоволення, читаючи їхні книги в оригіналі. […]...
29. The lesson of English As you know, our group has two English lesson a week: on Tuesday and Friday. When the teacher come and opens the door, we come in and sit down at the tables. Then we open our bags and take our exercise-books and Bonk’s text-books. And soon the lesson begins… We usually start it by pronouncing […]...
30. Как вычислить лжеца – How to spot the liar! We meet a lot of people every day and some of them are not really honest to us. Some people say dishonest things just in habit, but some of them do it deliberately. I can admit that I sometimes tell lies because they are important survival mechanisms. However, if you don`t want to deal with […]...
31. Robert Burns RB is the national poet of Scotland. Every year on his bithday scotsmen all over the world gather together for a traditional celebration in which his memory is glorified, his poems are recited and his song are sung. Burns poetry is loved and enjoied by all his countrymen. They love Burns for the generosity and […]...
32. O`Henry My favorite foreign writer is O. Henry. He was born in 1862. O. Henry is one of the most widely published American authors. His works have been translated into many languages. The best of his stories were published in books: “Cabbages and Kings”, “The 4 million”, “Heart of West” and others. His credo was-art should […]...
33. Мои размышления о красоте – My thoughts about beauty “Not every beauty inspires love: sometimes it gladdens the eye, but did not conquer the heart”. M. Cervantes. Writers, composers and artists are always talking about the man in their books, music and art. What is he like? Good, honest, fair, smart, brave or evil, faint-hearted, stupid? The artist watches the people trying to understand […]...
34. William Shakespeare Shakespeare is the most famous British playwright in history. People know his name in almost every country in the world. But who exactly was William Shakespeare? That is the question! Shakespeare was born in Stratford-upon-Avon on 23 April, 1564. Families were big in those days. William had seven brothers and sisters. But his parent’s weren’t […]...
35. Твір з англіської CULTURE AND SCIENCE IN UKRAINE Scientists of Ukraine make a valuable contribution in our science. The Academy of Science of Ukraine includes many outstanding scientists and research workers famous for their important discoveries and inventions. Great success has been achieved by Yev. Paton Research Institute of Electric Welding, the Research Institute of Cybernetics, Superhard Materials There are a lot of […]...
36. Книги в моей жизни – Books in my life Contemporary life is impossible without reading. The influence of literature on people’s mind is great. Regular reading enriches your knowledge of the world and helps to form your entire personality. If a book appeals to you, it arouses lots of feelings and emotions in your heart. If you take to reading, the world of other […]...
37. Classification of functional styles, belles-lettres style A functional style of language is a system of interrelated language means which serves a definite aim in communication. In the English literary standard Galperin distinguishes the following major functional styles (FS): belles-lettres; publicistic literature; newspaper; scientific prose; official documents. The belles-lettres FS has the following substyles: style of poetry; of emotive prose; of drama. […]...
38. The library of our institute “Library is a temple of books”, – somebody said. And I fully agree with these wise words. Every person in our country elder than 14 years old, I’m sure, was at least one time in the library. The majority of young people has subscriptions to the libraries they like. The libraries not only give us […]...
39. The working day of an engineer One of my friend, Dmity Shevelev, lives in Vladivostok now though he was born in Nakhodka. Some years ago he graduated from the one of our institutions and became an engineer. Now he lives near his office. He usually walks there. He works on weekdays. I can’t say that he work hard, but all his […]...
40. Мои любимые писатели – My Favourite Writers Я люблю читать. Обычно я беру книги в библиотеке, но у меня много их и дома. Мне нравится читать книги о знаменитых людях и детективы. Литература много значит в моей жизни. Она помогает формировать характер и лучше понять жизнь. В русской и зарубежной литературе есть имена, которые очень дороги мне. В русской литературе я высоко […]...