Regional variation of English
British English Pronunciation Standards comprise English English, Welsh English, Scottish English and Northern Ireland English.
English English
1. Southern accents.
1) Southern accents (Greater London, Cockney, Surray, Kent);
2) East Anglia accents (Lincolnshire, Norfolk, Suffolk;
3) South-West accents (Gloucestershire, Wiltshire).
2. Northern and Midland accents.
1) Northern accents (Northumberland, Durham, Cleveland);
2) Yorkshire accents;
3) North-West accents (Lancashire, Cheshire);
West Midland (Birmingham, Wolverhampton).
Nothern Ireland English
It should be stated first of all that English pronunciation standards in Northern Ireland and in the Republic of Eire are different. The explanation lies in history.
It is, of course, obvious that the language distinction is not coterminous with the political division of the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland, some areas of the Republic, Donegal, for instance, speak N. Ir. Eng, while some of the northern provinces speak S. Ir. Eng.
Welsh English
In Wales English dominates over Welsh in urban areas, in the west and north-west of the country the balance being in favour of Welsh, where English is learnt at schools as a second language.
Welsh English at the level of educated speech and writing is not much different from that of English English. Most differences are found at the level of more localized dialects.
Scottish English
We must first make clear that the status of Scottish English is still debated. Some linguists say that it is a national variant. Others say that it is a dialect. English has been spoken in Scotland for as long as it has been spoken in England.
Схожі твори:
- About Britain in brief Great Britain or Foggy Albion, or Britain consists of England, Scotland, and Wales. The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland includes Great Britain and Northern Ireland. The UK is an island state: it is composed of some 5 thousand small islands lie varying distances from the coasts. Geographically, the island of GB is […]...
- Wales Wales is a country of lakes and mountains. Its about the half the size of Switzerland, and it has a population of two and three quarter million. On the north of Wales is some of the most beautiful scenery in the British islands, the Snowdon mountain. Snowdon is Britain’s second highest mountain. Wales is an […]...
- Национальная лояльность – National Loyalties When you are talking to people from Britain, it is safest to use “Britain” when talking about where they live and “British” as the adjective to describe their nationality. This way you will be less likely to offend anyone. It is, of course, not wrong to talk about “people in England” if that is what […]...
- United Kingdom of Great Britain The official name of Britain is the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. But people often make this name shorter – they call this country “the United Kingdom ”, or even “the UK ”. The United Kingdom is situated to the north-west of Europe. Actually it is separated from Europe by the Channel. […]...
- Learning foreigner language More and more people realize that every educated person should know a foreigner language. The most popular language now is English. English is a world language. It’s the language of progressive science and technology, trade and cultural relation, commerce and business. It’s the universal language of international aviation, shipping and sports. It is also the […]...
- The land and the people The UK of Creat Britain and Northern Ireland occupies the territory of the British Isles. It consists of 4 main countries which are England, Scotland, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. Their capitals are London, Cardiff and Belfast. The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is the official name of the state which is […]...
- Trying to Speak English Juan was a Spanish student. He wanted to go to Britain where he could speak English with real English people. His sister’s husband was an Englishman, and they lived in England. When Juan wrote to her, she invited him to stay with her. She met him at the airport in her car and, of course, […]...
- Роль книги в моей жизни – The role of a book in my life We go to school, we study to read and write, we start “to be friends” of books. What can be more entertaining, than reading of a good book? Reading, you get in the mysterious and magic world, you are transferred to the remote past or the future. Our teacher tells that books can answer on […]...
- Важность английского языка в моей жизни – The Importance of English language in my life The more languages you speak you speak, the more times you are a human being. It’s not surprising, that English is one of the most important languages nowadays. English is spoken practically all around the world. Today English is used by at least 750 million people. It is necessary in different spheres. To my way […]...
- Learning foreign language The great German poet Goethe once said: “He who know no foreign language does not know his own one. Learning foreign languages is specially important nowadays. Some people learn foreign languages because they need them in their work, others travel abroad, for the third studying languages is a hobby. Every year thousands of people from […]...
- Why I Learn the English Language Я почав вивчати англійську мову в п’ятому класі, і до цього часу я вивчаю цю мову протягом 7 років. Я люблю англійську мову і думаю, що будь-яка іноземна мова допомагає зрозуміти свою власну мову. Англійська мова – одна з найбільш важливих мов у сучасному світі; понад один більйон людей можуть говорити цією мовою чи розуміти […]...
- Learning languages The problem of learning languages is very important today. Foreign languages are socially demanded especially at the present time when the progress in science and technology has led to an explosion of knowledge and has contributed to an overflow of information. The total knowledge of mankind is known to double every seven years. Foreign languages […]...
- Кратко о City & Guilds Examination City & Guilds is based in 1878. The organization is under protection Royal family of the Great Britain and is one of the leading commissions of the Europe. From the beginning tested only Englishmen, them estimated on 400 qualifications. However now this examination was recognized with 100 countries of the world, examined test on […]...
- English-speaking countries Great Britain, USA, Canada, Australia and New Zealand are English speaking countries. They are situated in different parts of the world and differ in many ways. The nature of these countries, their weather and climate and way of life of their people differ. Each coutry has it`s own history customs, traditions, its own national holidays. […]...
- Northern Ireland Northern Ireland is the smallest component of the United Kingdom of Great Britainrlt consists ot 6 counties of the Ulster’s province, so the name “Ulster” is sometimes used as equivalent to Northern Ireland. The country has a total area of about 5,462 square miles. It became the part of the United Kingdom in 1921. This […]...
- Не учи английский! – Don’t learn English! Bad advice for school children. Warning! This article can damage your mind. The world is crazy about English! English is everywhere from morning till night! It’s like madness: you have to learn it even if you don’t want. You can’t escape it! English is so quick that other languages are not able to compete. It […]...
- Periods of the English history According to English scientists Henry Sweet classified this periods are connected with the development of English endings. Henry Sweet classified them as 1. The Period of Full Endings, 2. The Period of Levelled Endings in reality contains the levelled vowel in the ending, but at the same time lots of endings were already lost; 3. […]...
- Твір: GREAT BRITAIN СПОЛУЧЕНЕ КОРОЛІВСТВО ВЕЛИКОБРИТАНІЇ І ПІВНІЧНОЇ ІРЛАНДІЇ. Великобританія багата на вугілля, залізо, руду й інші мінеральні ресурси. Це одна з провідних країн світу. У неї високорозвинена автомобільна., суднобудівна, текстильна, хімічна та електронна промисловість, що зосереджена в таких містах як Лондон, Глазго, Манчестер, Ліверпуль і Ньюкастл. Великобританія відома також виробництвом шерсті. Англійська шерсть експортується до багатьох країн […]...
- International English language exams City & Guilds is one of the world`s pre-eminent organisations for vocational education. City & Guilds take pride in the diversity of the qualifications they offer. Among them they do offer International English language certificates. In our vibrant world, where things change so fast, the choice among available alternatives becomes crucial. You start to realise […]...
- Я действительно люблю изучать английский – I really enjoy learning English First of all I’d like to say that each of us has his own most important and memorable events during his life. And they stay with us forever, I believe. We keep them deep in our hearts and we can’t imagine our past, present and future life without them. As for me, it is learning […]...
- The lesson of English As you know, our group has two English lesson a week: on Tuesday and Friday. When the teacher come and opens the door, we come in and sit down at the tables. Then we open our bags and take our exercise-books and Bonk’s text-books. And soon the lesson begins… We usually start it by pronouncing […]...
- Тема твору: Аt an english Lesson Я учень восьмого класу. Я учуся в школі № 14 у Харкові. У нашій школі учні вивчають різні мови: російську, англійську, французьку і німецьку. Я вивчаю англійську мову. Уроки англійської мови в мене три рази на тиждень. Щопонеділка, щосереди і щоп’ятниці я беру підручник, словник, зошит і йду на урок англійської мови. Дзвенить дзвоник, і […]...
- English writers I like to read books. Literature helps us to live in this world and we learn a lot from books. Lately I have been interested in English literature very much. English books teach us to understand the English language the way Englishmen speak. Such books as “Romeo and Juliet” by William Shakespeare help us to […]...
- CAPITALS OF ENGLISH SPEAKING COUNTIRES There are many countries in the world where people speak English and this language is one of the official languages. The largest and most important of them are the United Kingdom, the United States of America, Canada, Australia, New Zealand. The capitals of these countries are beautiful and interesting, and I would like to tell […]...
- Polysemy in Modern English Most English words are polysemantic. It should be noted that the wealth of expressive resources of a language largely depends on the degree to which polysemy has developed in the language. The system of meanings of any polysemantic word develops gradually, mostly over the centuries, as more and more new meanings are either added to […]...
- English humor in itself. To be, or not two beer – as a question of national identity No one can deny that everybody likes to smile. It makes our life more pleasant and longer, adds zest to it. One could say that humor changes mere existence into real and exciting life. Can you imagine at least one day without laughter, even through short one? Neither can I. Some funny story or a […]...
- Білет № 10 Відповіді на білети. Англійська мова Ви обговорюєте проблему вивчення іноземних мов зі своїми друзями. Висловіть свою думку щодо важливості знання іноземної мови. It’s very important to know English. Two thousands years ago English did not exist. A thousand years ago it was a language used by less than two million people. Now it is the most influential language in the […]...
- The United Kingdom and Northern Ireland The United Kingdom and Northern Ireland is situated on the British Isles. The British Isles consist of two large islands, Great Britain and Ireland, and about five thousand small islands. Their total area is over 244 000 square kilometers. The United Kingdom is made up of four countries: England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. Their […]...
- LARGE CITIES AND SIGHTS OF THE UK AND ENGLISH SPEAKING COUNTRIES There are many countries in the world where people speak English and this language is one of the official languages. There many interesting and beautiful cities in these countries, and I would like to tell a little about some of them. First the capital of the United Kingdom, London, comes. It is a very old […]...
- Твір на тему: Our Teacher of English Оксана Тарасівна Савченко – наш учитель англійської мови. Вона молода й енергійна і добре знає англійську мову. Оксана Тарасівна намагається зробити наші уроки цікавими. Під час уроків ми учимо граматичні правила і робимо граматичні вправи, обговорюємо різні теми, слухаємо касети з записами розповідей, розмов і пісень. Іноді ми усі разом співаємо пісні. Коли ми дивимося […]...
- Customs and traditions of english speaking countries Every country and every nation has it’s own traditions and customs. It’s very important to know traditions and customs of different people. it will help you toknow more about the history and life of different nations and countries. One cannot speak about england without speaking about it’s traditions and customs. They are very important in […]...
- Наш учитель английского – Our Teacher of English Оксана Тарасовна Савченко – наш учитель английского языка. Она молодая и энергичная и хорошо знает английский. Оксана Тарасовна старается сделать наши уроки интересными. Во время уроков мы учим грамматические правила и делаем грамматические упражнения, обсуждаем различные темы, слушаем кассеты с записями рассказов, разговоров и песен. Иногда мы все вместе поем песни. Когда мы смотрим видеофильмы, […]...
- Іноземні мови в нашому житті. Foreign Languages in Our Life Вивчення іноземних мов – нелегка справа. Це тривалий і складний процес, що вимагає багато часу і зусиль. У наші дні особливо важливо знати іноземні мови. Деякі люди вивчають мови, тому що це потрібно їм для роботи, інші подорожують за кордоном, для третіх вивчення мов – хобі. Усі, хто знає іноземні мови, можуть розмовляти з людьми […]...
- THE GEOGRAPHICAL POSITION OF GREAT BRITAIN Британские острова расположены в северо-западной части Европы. Группу Британских островов составляют два большие острова: Великобритания и Ирландия и много небольших островов. Великобритания – наибольший остров в Европе, который состоит из Англии, Шотландии и Уэльса, исторических областей Великобритании. Англия расположена в южной и центральной части Великобритании. Шотландия находится на севера острова, а Уэльс – на западе. […]...
- Центр моей жизни – The focus of my life Today the focus of my life is learning languages. Since early childhood when I didn`t understand many things, I was dreaming about learning at least five of them. I always named English, French, Italian, Spanish, German and sometimes even Japanese. Of course these words meant very little for me then. I just heard them very […]...
- A Laconic Answer There was a time when the people of Greece were not united but instead there were several states each of which had its own ruler. Some of the people in the southern part of the country were called Spartans and they were famous for their simple habits and their bravery. The name of their land […]...
- Обычаи и традиции в Великобритании – Customs and Traditions in Great Britain Почти у каждой нации есть своя репутация. Англичане считаются холодными и замкнутыми. В действительности у них спокойный, легкий характер, и они любят спорт. Но эти утверждения не могут быть универсальными. Великобритания состоит из Англии, Шотландии, Уэльса и Северной Ирландии. Между жителями этих частей много; различий. Например, шотландцы – не англичане. Шотландцев считают добрыми, но они […]...
- Wales. Уельс Wales covers about 10 per cent of the island of GB, but has only about 5 per cent of the population of the United Kingdom. About 20 per cent of the people speak Welsh, an ancient Celtic language. English and Welsh are both official languages. Wales is a country of poets and singers with a […]...
- The English year The are four seasons in the year: spring, summer, autumn and winter. The winter months in Great Britain are November, December, January and February. The winter months are cold. In Great Britain in winter it snows and rains. November, There 30 days in November. It is the first winter month in Britain. In November there […]...
- Мой английский, Америка и я – My English, America and I I want to tell you about my most exciting vacation and why I want to learn English. When I came to the U. S. A. the first time, I couldn`t ask anyone for directions or a drink, because I couldn`t speak English at all. In a few weeks, I came back home and decided to […]...