Home ⇒ 📕Сочинения на английском языке ⇒ London, Jack (1876-1916)

London, Jack (1876-1916)

The novelist and short-story writer Jack London was, in his lifetime, one of the most popular authors in the world. After World War I his fame was eclipsed in the United States by a new generation of writers, but he remained popular in many other countries, especially in the Soviet Union, for his romantic tales of adventure mixed with elemental struggles for survival.

John Griffith London was born in San Francisco on Jan. 12, 1876. His family was poor, and he was forced to go to work early in life to support himself. At 17 he sailed to Japan and Siberia on a seal-hunting voyage. He was largely self-taught, reading voluminously in libraries and spending a year at the University of California. In the late 1890s he joined the gold rush to the Klondike. This experience gave him material for his first book, ‘The Son of Wolf’, published in 1900, and for ‘Call of the Wild’ (1903), one of his most popular stories.

In his writing career of 17 years, London produced 50 books and many short stories. He wrote mostly for money, to meet ever-increasing expenses. His fame as a writer gave him a ready audience as a spokesman for a peculiar and inconsistent blend of socialism and racial superiority.

London’s works, all hastily written, are of uneven quality. The best books are the Klondike tales, which also include ‘White Fang’ (1906) and ‘Burning Daylight’ (1910). His most enduring novel is probably the autobiographical ‘Martin Eden’ (1909), but the exciting ‘Sea Wolf’ (1904) continues to have great appeal for young readers.

In 1910 London settled near Glen Ellen, Calif., where he intended to build his dream home, “Wolf House.” After the house burned down before completion in 1913, he was a broken and sick man. His death on Nov. 22, 1916, from an overdose of drugs, was probably a suicide.


1 Star2 Stars3 Stars4 Stars5 Stars (1 votes, average: 5,00 out of 5)

Схожі твори:

  1. Some facts about London London has been home of many famous Englishmen. Some were born there. Some lived there all their lives. Others lived in London only for a short time but all gave something to this great city. One of the first names of importance is that of Geoffrey Chaucer, the poet. He lived most of his life […]...
  2. Ray Duglas Bradbury (1920) Ray Bradbury is an American author of many imaginative science-fiction short stories, novels and plays. Ray Bradbury was born on August 22,1920, in the town of Wokehan, Illinois, into the family of an electric plant worker. His mother was a devoted cinema fan, and Ray got his second name after his mother’s favourite actor, a […]...
  3. Lewis Carroll (1832 -1898) Lewis Carroll was an English writer. His real name was Charles Dodgson. Charles Dodgson was the third child in the family. He had seven brothers and sisters. The children were brought up in the country among gardens, fields and woods. When Charles was twelve years old, he went to school. He was a good pupil. […]...
  4. O`Henry My favorite foreign writer is O. Henry. He was born in 1862. O. Henry is one of the most widely published American authors. His works have been translated into many languages. The best of his stories were published in books: “Cabbages and Kings”, “The 4 million”, “Heart of West” and others. His credo was-art should […]...
  5. Theatres in London Many of the shows which go on the West End are light comedies, Z”fzj/. but some theatres put on more serious plays. One of England’s leading companies is the Royal Shakespeare Company, There they put on new and old plays, and some Shakespearian plays. The National Theatre is also one of London’s most famous theatres. […]...
  6. AT THE LIBRARY Books have always played an important role in the cultural life of any society. They broaden our outloo develop our taste, give us useful information. At the same time books are the source of knowledge, means i self-education. Libraries are necessary4frtbjeHfe_pf_pjeople. We need a lot of information, but we can’t buy all the books w| […]...
  7. Books in my life Books… I think that we can’t live without them. I consider that books are with us during all our life. When I was a child my parents read them to me. I was pleased to listen to the stories and tales. I learned a lot of interesting things from books. I remember, I liked thick […]...
  8. Arthur Conan Doyle (1859- 1930) Arthur Conan Doyle was born in the capital of Scotland, Edinburg. His father Charles E. Doyle, was an artist and architect by profession, but he worked as a clerk in an office. The father died young and the Doyle family was very poor. Arthur’s mother was a very good storyteller and her fantastic stories he […]...
  9. Эрнест Хемингуэй и его произведения – The highlights of E. Hemingway Ernest Hemingway (July 21, 1899 – July 2, 1961) was an American novelist, short-story writer and journalist. For a serious writer he achieved a rare cult-like popularity during his life time. E. Hemingway was a prolific letter writer and many of his letters were published in “Ernest Hemingway Selected Letters”. The influence of Hemingway`s writings […]...
  10. The Story of the Bronte Bramwell, the boy, was good at writing poetry. But he died at the age of 31. Anne, who wrote poetry and two novels, died at 29. Emily, who became world famous as the author of “Wuthering Heights”, died a year after the book was published in 1847. Charlotte, the author of the wonderful novel “Jane […]...
  11. Книги в моей жизни – Books in my life Contemporary life is impossible without reading. The influence of literature on people’s mind is great. Regular reading enriches your knowledge of the world and helps to form your entire personality. If a book appeals to you, it arouses lots of feelings and emotions in your heart. If you take to reading, the world of other […]...
  12. Guide to accommodations in London London is one of the world’s most exciting cities – but is it possible to find reasonably priced accommodation there? Once you start delving you soon find that there are all sorts of good-value options, including bed and breakfasts, budget hotels, apartments, hostels and university residences, often with a lot more character than their more […]...
  13. Shakespeare is the most famous British playwright in history People know his name in almost every country in the world. But who exactly was William Shakespeare? That is the question! Shakespeare was born in Stratford-upon-Avon on 23 April, 1564. Families were big in those days. William had seven brothers and sisters. But his parent’s weren’t poor; his father, John Shakespeare, was a successful businessman […]...
  14. London – the capital of Great Britain When we think of Paris, Rome. Madrid, Lisbon and other European capitals, we think of them as “cities’. When we think of the whole of modern London, the capital city of England and the United Kingdom, that great area covering several hundred square kilometres, we do not think of it as ‘a city. not even […]...
  15. Agatha Christie Agatha Christie is known all over the world as the Queen of Crime. She wrote 78 crime novels, 19 plays and 6 romantic novels under the name of Mary Westmacott. Her books have been translated into 103 foreign languages. She is the third best-selling author in the world (after Shakespeare and the Bible). Many of […]...
  16. Chinese Vase When I was a child I often went to see my grandmother. I thought her house was as beautiful as a palace and the garden seemed bigger than a park. As I grew older the house and garden seemed smaller but I still loved visiting the old lady. There were so many beautiful things in […]...
  17. London London, the capital of the United Kingdom of Great Britain, is situated on the banks of the river Thames. The city is very old, it is more than 20 centuries. Its population is nearly 9 million people. The area known as “Great London” occupies the territory of about 1.8 thousand square kilometres. The capital of […]...
  18. ЛОНДОН. LONDON Вивчаючи географію, ви знаєте, що схід зустрічається із заходом на Гринвицькому меридіані. Він знаходиться в Лондоні. Лондон, один з найбільших міст світу, розташований на Темзі, є столицею Сполученого Королівства Великобританії і Північної Ірландії, резиденцією британського монарха. Лондон – великий промисловий і культурний центр з, населенням більше восьми мільйонів людей. Букінгемський палац, лондонська резиденція британського монарха, […]...
  19. Anton Chekhov My favourite writer is Anton Pavlovich Chekhov. In my opinion, he is the greatest Russian dramatist and short-story writer. I`m never tired of reading and rereading his plays and humorous stories. Chekhov was born in 1860 in Taganrog. In 1879 he went to Moscow, where he studied medicine. Though he practised little as a doctor […]...
  20. The capital of the UK is London The capital of the UK is London. It is a very old and big city. London is situated at mouth of the Thames-river. First mentions about a settlement there date back to the time when Celtic tribes lived on the British Isles, and it was long before Christi. In the first centuries of the Christian […]...
  21. The Tower of London The Tower of London doesn’t belong to the City, though it stood there for almost 900 years. It is more connected with the royal dynasties than with the world of business. It was originally built as a fortress to guard the river approaches to London. The Tower of London was begun by William the Conqueror […]...
  22. Art gallereys of London Speaking about art gallereys of London we should first of all mention The national gallery, The national portret galerey and The tate gallery. I would like to tell you about National portret gallery and about Tate gallery. The national gallery houses one of the richest and most extensive collections of painting in the world. It […]...
  23. Jules Verne (1828- 1905) In 1958 an atomic submarine, the “Nautilus”, made history by sailing under the polar ice cap and crossing the North Pole. In a book written about 100 years ago another “Nautilus” cruised under the ice cap at the South Pole. This earlier “Nautilus” was in “Twenty Thousands Leagues Under the Sea”, a book by Jules […]...
  24. Olympic Games in London London was host for the first time in 1908. With 1,500 competitors from 19 nations, the Games were by now an institution of world-wide significance. The programme, moreover, was augmented by the inclusion of Association football (which appeared in 1900 but only in a demonstration match), diving, field hockey, and ice hockey, as well as […]...
  25. Визначні пам’ятки Лондона. Places of Interest in London У Лондоні дуже багато визначних пам’яток. Серед них: Вестмінстерське абатство, будинок Парламенту, Букін-гемський палац, собор Святого Павла, Лондонський міст і Тауер. Лондон розташований на ріці Темза. Проходячи по Тауерському мосту, ви відразу бачите лондонський Тауер. Це один із найстаріших будинків міста. Багато сторіч назад це була фортеця, потім королівський палац, а потім – в’язниця. Тепер […]...
  26. Лондон – столица Великобритании – London – the Capital of the UK Лондон – столица Великобритании, ее политический, экономический и культурный центр. Это один из крупнейших городов мира. Его население – более 11 миллионов человек. Лондон расположен на реке Темзе. Это очень старый и красивый город. Он основан более двух тысяч лет назад. Традиционно Лондон делится на несколько частей: Сити, Вестминстер, Вест-Энд и Ист-Энд. Сити – старейшая […]...
  27. Твір з англіської мови History of London Лондон – старе місто. Він виріс навколо того місця, де римські завойовники знайшли Темзу достатньо вузькою, щоб побудувати міст. Відтоді тут стоїть Лондонський міст. Вони заснували кельтське поселення, відоме тоді як Лондиніум, і пізніше перетворили його у великий порт і важливий торговий центр, оточений довгою стіною з каменю і цегли. Усередині міської стіни були побудовані […]...
  28. Ivan Franko (1856-1916) Ivan Franko was born on the 27lh of August 1856 in Drohobych county, Galicia. The son of the village blacksmith Ivan graduated from gymnasium in 1875 and began to study classical philology, Ukrainian Language and literature at Lviv University. His first literary works were published in the student’s magazine. Franko’s political and publishing activities attracted […]...
  29. London-the Capital of the Uk. Лондон – столиця Великобританії Лондон – столиця Великобританії, її політичний, економічний і культурний центр. Це одне з найбільших міст світу. Його населення – понад 11 000 000 чоловік. Лондон розташований на ріці Темза. Це дуже старе і красиве місто. Він заснований понад дві тисячі років тому. Традиційно Лондон поділяється на кілька частин: Сіті, Вестмінстер, Вест-Енд і Іст-Енд. Сіті – […]...
  30. Your teacher has asked you to write an article describing a famous person from the history of your country I would like to tell you about Lesia Ukrayinka – one of the most famous Ukrainian poets. Lesia Ukrayinka is a pseudonym of Larysa Petrivna Kosach-Kvitka. She was a poet, dramatist, short-story writer, essayist, and critic who was the foremost woman writer in Ukrainian literature and a leading figure in its modernist movement. The daughter […]...
  31. Транспорт в Лондоне – Getting about London London is a huge metropolitan area that`s why public transport is vitally important for the city dwellers as well as tourists, for whom it might be quite confusing to get about London. Unlike Russian public transport, British transport system is reliable and quite cheap. However, due to the increase of car ownership, London traffic has […]...
  32. Достопримечательности Лондона – Places of Interest in London В Лондоне очень много достопримечательностей. Среди них: Вестминстерское аббатство, здание Парламента, Букингемский дворец, собор святого Павла, Лондонский мост и Тауэр. Лондон стоит на реке Темзе. Проходя по Тауэрскому мосту, вы сразу видите лондонский Тауэр. Это самое старое здание города. Много столетий назад это была крепость, затем королевский дворец, а потом – тюрьма. Теперь это оружейный […]...
  33. The British Press and Television The British press consists of several kinds of newspapers. The national papers are the ones sold all over the country, with a large circulation, giving general news. There are two main types of national paper – the “popular” papers and the “quality” papers. The popular papers are smaller in size (they are tabloid size), with […]...
  34. Rudyard Kipling (1865 – 1936) From the 1980s to the 1920s the most popular writer in the English-speaking world was Rudyard Kipling. In 1907 he received the first Nobel Prize in literature given to an author writing in the English language. He published hundreds of short stories and poems, four novels, and volumes of pamphlets, speeches. Joseph Rudyard Kipling was […]...
  35. My work at the foreign trade company Hello, my name is Maxim Sviridov. I work as a manager at the “Star tour” company. It is Russian company which works on the business travel market. Two weeks ago I was sent by the administration of our company to London where I studied the English travel companies, their traditions, their marketing and management. Now […]...
  36. Famous writers There are many famous English writers. Among them are William Shakespeare, Keepling and many others. I will tell you about the life and work of Arthur Conan Doyle and Ian Fleming, because I like their books most of all. Ian Fleming is the author of internationally famous James Bond spy novels. And in his life […]...
  37. English writers I like to read books. Literature helps us to live in this world and we learn a lot from books. Lately I have been interested in English literature very much. English books teach us to understand the English language the way Englishmen speak. Such books as “Romeo and Juliet” by William Shakespeare help us to […]...
  38. Vasyl Simonenko (1935-1963) Vasyl Simonenko is one of the greatest and most popular Ukrainian poets. He was born on the 8th of January 1935 in the village of Byivtsy in Poltavskaya region. His father died very early, so his childhood was rather difficult. He studied at school very well and in 1952 he entered Kyiv University at the […]...
  39. William Shakespeare Shakespeare is the most famous British playwright in history. People know his name in almost every country in the world. But who exactly was William Shakespeare? That is the question! Shakespeare was born in Stratford-upon-Avon on 23 April, 1564. Families were big in those days. William had seven brothers and sisters. But his parent’s weren’t […]...
  40. Твори з англіської: Мої улюблені книги My Favourite Books. Я дуже люблю читати книги. Мій улюблений письменник і поет – О. С. Пушкін. Моя улюблена пушкінська поема – ” Полтава “, але також я люблю читати його поему ” Руслан і Людмила “. Моя сестра в другому класі, але вона також любить читати твори Пушкіна. Понад усе вона любить казки. Її […]...
London, Jack (1876-1916)
«
»